Inflammatory myopathies

Soluble CXCL16 is a prognostic biomarker associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease complicated with dermatomyositis

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Biomarker study

Authors' conclusion

A higher serum sCXCL16 level was identified as a predictive biomarker of RPILD in patients with DM, and closely associated with poor prognosis.

Study context

Population
Patients with dermatomyositis (DM) and matching healthy donors
Participants
96 / 31 / 55
Comparison
DM vs matched healthy donors; DM with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RPILD); high vs low sCXCL16
  • DMn = 96
  • DM with RPILDn = 31
  • Healthy donorsn = 55reference
Outcome
Serum sCXCL16 level and its predictive value for RPILD
Methodological detailscase-control with matched healthy donors, ELISA, multivariable analysis
  • Case-control with matched healthy donors
  • ELISA
  • Multivariable analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum sCXCL16

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlations of sCXCL16

Positively correlated with ferritin, CRP, ESR, LDH, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase; negatively with peripheral lymphocyte %; no correlation with anti-MDA5, KL-6 or creatine kinase

2-year survival, high vs low sCXCL16

Significantly lower in high sCXCL16 than low sCXCL16

Original publication

Soluble CXCL16 is a prognostic biomarker associated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease complicated with dermatomyositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 31 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152483

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