Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Single-cell analysis reveals key differences between early-stage and late-stage systemic sclerosis skin across autoantibody subgroups

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We have identified cellular differences between the two main autoantibody subsets in dcSSc (ARA+ and ATA+).

Study context

Population
Patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) and healthy controls (HCs); 4 mm forearm skin biopsies15 forearm skin biopsies analysed
Participants
12 vs 3
Comparison
dcSSc patients by stage and autoantibody vs HCs
  • dcSScn = 12
  • HCsn = 3reference
Methodological detailssingle-cell RNA sequencing, droplet-based sequencing (10× genomics)
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing
  • Droplet-based sequencing (10× genomics)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Clear separation of SSc samples, by disease, stage and antibody, for all cells and fibroblast subclusters
  • Differing cell cluster gene expression profiles between anti-topoisomerase antibody (ATA)+ and ARA+ patients
  • Cell-to-cell interaction suggests differing interactions between early and late stages of disease and autoantibody
  • TGFβ response mainly in fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in early ATA+ dcSSc skin; in early ARA+ dcSSc skin the responding cells were endothelial

Original publication

Single-cell analysis reveals key differences between early-stage and late-stage systemic sclerosis skin across autoantibody subgroups. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 14 August 2023. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224184

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.