Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Serum soluble interleukin-7 receptor alpha levels are negatively correlated with the simultaneous activity of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrated that not only serum sIL-7Rα levels but also the populations of CD3+ and CD3+CD8+ T cells expressing m IL-7Rα were negatively correlated with simultaneous BVAS in patients with AAV.

Study context

Population
Patients with AAV
Participants
60 AAV patients
Comparison
AAV patients at early high BVAS vs late low BVAS, and vs healthy controls
Outcome
Serum sIL-7Rα levels in relation to simultaneous AAV activity (BVAS)
Methodological detailslongitudinal paired sampling at two time points (early high and late low BVAS), healthy controls
  • Longitudinal paired sampling at two time points (early high and late low BVAS)
  • Healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum sIL-7Rα levels
  • Serum sIL-7Rα significantly lower at early high BVAS than at late low BVAS; levels increased as BVAS decreased
  • Serum sIL-7Rα inversely correlated with BVAS, ESR and CRP
  • Serum sIL-7Rα at early high BVAS significantly lower than in healthy controls

Further findings

CD3+ and CD3+CD8+ T cells expressing mIL-7Rα

Significantly increased populations at early high BVAS vs late low BVAS

Original publication

Serum soluble interleukin-7 receptor alpha levels are negatively correlated with the simultaneous activity of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 25 July 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/xi77r8

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