Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Serum long non-coding Ribonucleic Acid H19 serves as a biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus and participates in the disease progression

LupusPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The expression of H19 is upregulated in patients with SLE and plays a role in cell function and inflammation by targeting miR-19b in PBMCs, which may be one of the pathological mechanisms of SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Comparison
SLE vs controls
Outcome
Expression of H19 and its possible molecular mechanism in SLE
Methodological detailscase-control biomarker study, in vitro studies, H19 and miR-19b measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR); ROC analysis; Pearson correlation; flow cytometry and CCK-8; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); luciferase reporter assay
  • Case-control biomarker study
  • In vitro studies
  • H19 and miR-19b measured by RT-qPCR; ROC analysis; Pearson correlation; flow cytometry and CCK-8; ELISA; luciferase reporter assay

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

H19 and miR-19b expression in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
  • H19 up-regulated in SLE
  • miR-19b down-regulated in SLE
  • Serum H19 has certain clinical diagnostic value in SLE (ROC)
  • In vitro, H19 overexpression significantly inhibits PBMC viability and promotes PBMC apoptosis and inflammatory response by interacting with miR-19b

Original publication

Serum long non-coding Ribonucleic Acid H19 serves as a biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus and participates in the disease progression. Lupus. Published 18 April 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241243175

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