Rheumatoid arthritis

Serum glutathione peroxidase 1 levels associate with cardiometabolic comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

High values of serum GPx1is linked to the cardiometabolic features that frequently accompany RA.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); evaluation of disease characteristics, lipid profile, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, SCORE2 CV risk and carotid US
Participants
150 patients
Outcome
Association of serum GPx1 levels with disease characteristics in RA, with emphasis on CV comorbidity
Methodological detailsmultivariable linear regression
  • Multivariable linear regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum GPx1 associations (multivariable)
  • No association with RA disease characteristics, incl. acute-phase reactants and disease activity indices
  • Metabolic syndrome and atherogenic lipid profile linked to higher serum GPx1 after multivariable adjustment
  • SCORE2 CV risk positively and significantly associated with elevated GPx1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Serum glutathione peroxidase 1 levels associate with cardiometabolic comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 15 April 2026. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/7mrl4h

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