Osteoarthritis

Serum carboxymethyllysine concentration is associated with erosive hand osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Serum CML concentration was lower in erosive HOA than non-erosive HOA, and cartilage CML concentration was higher in OA than non-OA cartilage.

Study context

Population
Patients with hand OA in the DIGItal Cohort Design (DIGICOD) cohort; OA and non-OA cartilage from PIP and metacarpo-phalangeal (MCP) joints of human cadaveric donorsDIGICOD cohort
Participants
386 patients
Exposure
Erosive hand osteoarthritis (HOA) vs non-erosive HOA
Outcome
Association of serum CML and HCit concentrations with erosive HOA
Follow-up
Inclusion
Methodological detailscohort (DIGICOD), cadaveric cartilage analysis
  • Cohort (DIGICOD)
  • Cadaveric cartilage analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum CML concentration

P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Serum HCit concentration

OutcomeP value
CML concentration, OA vs non-OA MCPs (cadaveric)Higher in OA · reported as serum CML concentrationP = 0.01
  • Carboxymethyllysine (CML) concentration, OA vs non-OA MCPs (cadaveric): OA MCPs 7.0 mmol/mol Lys
  • CML concentration, OA vs non-OA MCPs (cadaveric): Non-OA MCPs 4.0 mmol/mol Lys

Serum homocitrulline (HCit) concentration

Did not differ between the groups

Cartilage HCit and CML vs clinical features

Not correlated with clinical features

Original publication

Serum carboxymethyllysine concentration is associated with erosive hand osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 15 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2023.03.006

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