Rheumatoid arthritis

Safety and efficacy of filgotinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: final results of the DARWIN 3 long-term extension study

RMD OpenPublished Long-term extension study of two phase II randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

Filgotinib was well tolerated in patients with RA for up to 8 years. Safety and efficacy profiles were maintained in patients previously receiving either filgotinib plus methotrexate or filgotinib monotherapy.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) completing the 24-week DARWIN 1 (filgotinib plus MTX) and DARWIN 2 (filgotinib monotherapy) trials3706.3 patient-years of exposure (PYE)
Participants
739 patients
Comparison
Filgotinib 200 mg vs Filgotinib 100 mg
  • Filgotinib 100 mgn = 15
Primary endpoint
Safety and tolerability, assessed by incidence of TEAEs
Methodological detailsopen-label extension, mean exposure duration 259.8 weeks
  • Open-label extension
  • Mean exposure duration 259.8 weeks

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

TEAEs, EAIR /100 PYE

Exposure-adjusted incidence rate (EAIR) of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) /100 PYE

67

95% CI 62 to 72.2

EAIR of serious TEAEs /100 PYE

3.8

95% CI 3.2 to 4.5

Further findings

ACR20/50/70 response rates (non-responder imputation) · week 396

ACR20
26.9%
ACR50
20.2%
ACR70
14.7%
  • Response plateaued at long-term extension (LTE) week 12 before slowly declining

Safety

Infections, EAIR /100 PYE

Infections
23.3 (95% CI 21.2 to 25.6)
Serious infections
1.3 (95% CI 0.9 to 1.7)
Herpes zoster
1.3 (95% CI 0.9 to 1.7)

MACE and malignancies, EAIR /100 PYE

MACE
0.19 (95% CI 0.8 to 0.39)
Malignancies
0.6 (95% CI 0.4 to 0.9)

Original publication

Safety and efficacy of filgotinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: final results of the DARWIN 3 long-term extension study. RMD Open. Published 30 January 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004857

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