Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Safety and efficacy of anifrolumab therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus in real-world clinical practice: LOOPS registry

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

At week 26 after initiating anifrolumab therapy, ∼90% of patients remained on therapy.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients who started anifrolumab in real-world clinical practice45 analysed (followed ≥12 weeks)
Exposure
Anifrolumab vs standard of care (SoC)
Outcome
Retention rate of anifrolumab
Follow-up
26 weeks
Methodological detailsretrospective observational, PS-IPTW adjusted comparison, real-world registry (LOOPS)
  • Retrospective observational
  • PS-IPTW adjusted comparison
  • Real-world registry (LOOPS)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

week 26

Retention rate

89.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeNon-LLDAS achievementMinor flare
LLDAS achievement rate · up to week 1242.9%66.7%

Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) achievement rate · up to week 12

GC doses and SELENA-SLEDAI score significantly decreased in both groups

Anifrolumab (minor flare) vs SoC or GC dose increase · up to week 12

GC dose and SLEDAI score significantly lower with anifrolumab than either other group
No significant difference in LLDAS achievement
  • PS-IPTW adjusted

Original publication

Safety and efficacy of anifrolumab therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus in real-world clinical practice: LOOPS registry. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead568

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