Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Risk of heart disease in neonates born to mothers with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a multicenter retrospective study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Maternal pSS, especially with high disease activity, elevates the risk of neonatal heart disease, highlighting the need for careful monitoring during pregnancy.

Study context

Population
Newborns of mothers with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) treated between January 2015 and May 2024
Participants
169 newborns
Exposure
Newborns of pSS mothers with vs without heart disease
  • Heart diseasen = 49
  • No heart diseasen = 120reference
Outcome
Cardiac disorders in neonates of mothers with pSS
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Neonatal heart disease

Heart disease

49

events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Neonatal outcomes in newborns with vs without cardiac conditions

Higher rates of premature birth with cardiac conditions (P = 0.002)
Lower birth weight with cardiac conditions (P = 0.012)
Increased neonatal asphyxia (P = 0.009), brain injury (P < 0.001) and neonatal infections (P < 0.001)

Maternal outcomes, mothers of babies with vs without heart conditions

More umbilical cord abnormalities (P = 0.002) and threatened preterm labor (P = 0.008)

Original publication

Risk of heart disease in neonates born to mothers with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a multicenter retrospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 27 May 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf230

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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