Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Association between maternal autoimmune connective tissue disease and cardiac structure and function in the newborn

LupusPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this large population-based study, we did not observe consistent associations between overall maternal CTD and cardiac structure or function in the infant, although minor CHD were more common in newborns exposed to maternal Sjögren's disease.

Study context

Population
Newborns who underwent echocardiography in the Copenhagen Baby Heart Study (CBHS)
Participants
25,590 newborns
Exposure
Newborns exposed to maternal connective tissue disease (CTD) vs non-exposed newborns
  • CTDn = 57
Outcome
Structural and functional cardiac parameters
Methodological detailspopulation-based
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No differences in structural and functional cardiac parameters, overall CTD vs non-exposed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeSjögren's diseaseUnexposedP value
Minor CHDs (atrial and ventricular septal defects, bicuspid aorta valve, patent ductus arteriosus), Sjögren's disease subgroupSjögren's disease vs Unexposed33.3%7.6%P = 0.03

Original publication

Association between maternal autoimmune connective tissue disease and cardiac structure and function in the newborn. Lupus. Published 13 August 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261477295

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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