Osteoporosis & bone health

Risk factors for refracture or new vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Osteoporos IntPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Study context

Population
Patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty; studies from July 2013 through May 2024
Participants
3.821 patients9 studies
Comparison
Patients with a new fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty vs patients without any fracture after vertebroplasty
Outcome
Risk factors for secondary fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty (fracture vs non fracture group)
Methodological detailsNewcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment
  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Smokingz = 3.32
1.62(1.22–2.15)
P = 0.001
Type 2 diabetesz = 2.83
1.40(1.11–1.76)
P = 0.005
Overall secondary fracture incidence
16.6%

Further pooled results

Overall secondary fracture incidence · median follow-up 21 months

Overall secondary fracture incidence
16.6%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Risk factors for refracture or new vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. Published 11 June 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07523-z

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