Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Renal efficacy of calcineurin inhibitors in treatment-resistant lupus nephritis: An experience among Mexican patients from a tertiary referral center

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

For a Mexican cohort of patients with treatment-resistant lupus nephritis, the addition of CNIs can be effective. It achieves excellent biochemical response rates despite a transient reduction in eGFR that improves without treatment withdrawal.

Study context

Population
Mexican patients with SLE and lupus nephritis (LN) with persistent proteinuria despite previous immunosuppression who began a combined regimen including Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNIs)239 records evaluated
Participants
42 patients
Exposure
CNI-containing combined regimen, 12 months vs baseline
Outcome
24-hour proteinuria and eGFR (CKD-EPI), stratified by LN histological class
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre, tertiary referral center
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary referral center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Renal response

Complete response

26.2%

Partial response

35.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
eGFR, baseline vs 6 months (transient decrease)109 vs 104 mL/min/1.73 m² (baseline vs 6 months)P = 0.001
eGFR, baseline vs 12 months109 vs 114 mL/min/1.73 m² (baseline vs 12 months)P = 0.023
24-hour proteinuria, baseline vs 12 months — Significant reduction in proteinuria vs baseline · 2.89 vs 0.72 g/d (baseline vs 12 months)
2.89 vs 0.72 g/d · P < 0.001

Original publication

Renal efficacy of calcineurin inhibitors in treatment-resistant lupus nephritis: An experience among Mexican patients from a tertiary referral center. Lupus. Published 8 January 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261416237

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