Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Real-world safety assessment of avacopan in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis

RMD OpenPublished Pharmacovigilance study

Authors' conclusion

Avacopan demonstrated a favourable safety profile in patients with AAV in real-world settings. The overall AE risk increased with age, while hepatobiliary events were particularly more frequent among geriatric and female patients. Our study uncovered previously unrecognised AEs as well.

Study context

Population
Reports of avacopan-related adverse events (AEs) in patients with antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting Systemreports
Participants
3,150 reports
Outcome
Avacopan-related AEs (disproportionality signals at SOC and PT levels)
Methodological detailsdisproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, system organ class (SOC) and PT levels, time-to-onset and Weibull shape parameter analysis, cumulative incidence analysis, subgroup analyses by gender and age
  • Disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
  • SOC and PT levels
  • Time-to-onset and Weibull shape parameter analysis
  • Cumulative incidence analysis
  • Subgroup analyses by gender and age

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Avacopan-related AE signals

Positive SOC signals

8

Positive PT signals

92

Previously unrecognised preferred terms (PTs)

34

Further findings

Time to onset

Median time-to-onset (TTO) (days)
48
Overall Weibull shape parameter (WSP) analyses suggested an early failure type pattern; event-specific analyses heterogeneous

Subgroups by age and gender

Patients aged ≥65 years had a higher cumulative incidence of AEs
Hepatobiliary events leading, predominantly in female and geriatric (≥65 years) patients

Original publication

Real-world safety assessment of avacopan in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. RMD Open. Published 25 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006439

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