Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Proteomics uncovers ICAM2 (CD102) as a novel serum biomarker of proliferative lupus nephritis

Lupus Sci MedPublished Biomarker discovery and validation study (serum proteomics) with mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

ICAM2 (CD102) may serve as a potential serum biomarker for proliferative LN that reflects renal pathology activity, potentially contributing to the progression of LN through the PI3K/Akt pathway.

Study context

Population
Patients with lupus nephritis (LN) and healthy controls
Comparison
LN vs healthy control (HC); proliferative vs non-proliferative LN
Outcome
Serum ICAM2 (CD102) as LN biomarker
Methodological detailsLC-MS/MS serum proteomics, machine learning selection, independent validation cohort, kidney tissue verification, in vitro siRNA knockdown
  • LC-MS/MS serum proteomics
  • Machine learning selection
  • Independent validation cohort
  • Kidney tissue verification
  • In vitro siRNA knockdown

Performance

As reported in the abstract

ICAM2 highest AUC distinguishing LN from HC

AUC=0.92

Original publication

Proteomics uncovers ICAM2 (CD102) as a novel serum biomarker of proliferative lupus nephritis. Lupus Sci Med. Published 23 April 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001446

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