Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Association of a self-report screening tool for sarcopenia (SARC-F) with functional status outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Among women with SLE, SARC-F was significantly associated with multiple functional status measures, suggesting that SARC-F is a promising screening tool for detection of sarcopenia among women with SLE.

Study context

Population
Women ≥18 years of age with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Participants
47 women
Exposure
SARC-F ≥4 vs SARC-F <4
  • SARC-F ≥4n = 16
Outcome
Association of SARC-F (continuous and dichotomous) with self-report functional measures and performance-based measures of physical function

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SARC-F ≥4

34%

16

SARC-F ≥4 had worse organ damage and functional measures than SARC-F <4
all p < 0.01
SARC-F continuous scores correlated with hand grip strength, 4-m walk test and self-report disability
all p < 0.01
SARC-F continuous scores associated with functional status measures, incl. after adjustment
P < 0.01 to p = 0.046
Dichotomous SARC-F associated with 4-m walk test, incl. in adjusted models
P < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association of a self-report screening tool for sarcopenia (SARC-F) with functional status outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. Published 20 April 2025. doi:10.1177/09612033251332054

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