Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Prevention and management of gastrointestinal side effects in patients with systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease receiving anti-fibrotic therapy: a modified Delphi consensus study

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Modified Delphi consensus study

Methodological detailstwo online rounds, agreement threshold of at least two-thirds of panellists, Two online rounds, April–September 2024
  • Two online rounds
  • Agreement threshold of at least two-thirds of panellists
  • Two online rounds, April–September 2024

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. 100% agreement

    Preliminary evaluation of gastrointestinal (GI) status in patients with SSc-ILD undergoing anti-fibrotic therapy

  2. 100%

    Take into account pre-existing diarrhoea

  3. 95%

    Take into account weight loss

  4. 100%

    Take into account nausea/loss of appetite

  5. Definition of specific tests and exams for these conditions

  6. 100%

    Inform patients on potential GI complications

  7. 85%

    Nutritional preventive advice

  8. 100%

    Monitor GI status during anti-fibrotic therapy

  9. 75%

    Monitoring at 3-month intervals

  10. 95%

    Dose-reduction of anti-fibrotic therapy and, if needed, temporary discontinuation in presence of diarrhoea

  11. 85%

    Dose-reduction and, if needed, temporary discontinuation in presence of weight loss

  12. 90%

    In presence of nausea or loss of appetite, dose-reduction, with no immediate need for drug discontinuation

Original publication

Prevention and management of gastrointestinal side effects in patients with systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease receiving anti-fibrotic therapy: a modified Delphi consensus study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 19 December 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/rlzpfe

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