Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with systemic sclerosis and lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms in Norway (ReSScue): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in worst lower GI tract symptomResult — go to the resultAverage marginal effect 0.20 95% CI −0.12 to 0.52

Authors' conclusion

Faecal microbiota transplantation with ACHIM was well tolerated in participants with systemic sclerosis but did not result in an improvement in lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 18–85 years with SSc and moderate-to-severe lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms (bloating or diarrhoea), four university hospitals in Norway62 (93%) women
Participants
67 adults
Comparison
FMT with anaerobic cultivated human intestinal microbiome (ACHIM) vs placebo
  • ACHIMn = 33
  • Placebon = 34reference
Primary endpoint
Change in worst lower gastrointestinal tract symptom (bloating or diarrhoea), UCLA SCTC GIT 2.0 scoring system
Follow-up
Week 0 to week 12
Methodological detailsphase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre (four university hospitals), stratified by worst symptom, A person with lived experience of SSc was involved in study planning and conduct
  • Phase 2
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre (four university hospitals)
  • Stratified by worst symptom
  • A person with lived experience of SSc was involved in study planning and conduct

Primary result

Change in worst lower GI tract symptom

Average marginal effect

0.20

95% CI −0.12 to 0.52

P = 0.22

Change by group

ACHIM

−0.13

95% CI −0.37–0.11

Placebo

−0.33

95% CI −0.57–-0.09

As reported in the abstract

Safety

Adverse events (mostly mild and short-lived GI tract symptoms)

Duodenal perforation during gastroscopy

One participant had a duodenal perforation
1

Original publication

Faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with systemic sclerosis and lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms in Norway (ReSScue): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 31 January 2025. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(24)00334-5

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