Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of patients with low baseline C-reactive protein in giant cell arteritis

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GCA patients with low CRP are not rare and present with more ocular and peripheral vascular involvement and less constitutional symptoms in our study. Elevated fibrinogen in these patients suggests active inflammation despite low CRP.

Study context

Population
All patients diagnosed with giant cell arteritis (GCA) at Lille University Hospital, January 2000–April 2023
Participants
380 patients
Exposure
Baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) < 10 mg/L vs CRP ≥ 10 mg/L at GCA diagnosis
  • Low CRPn = 29
Outcome
Prevalence of low baseline CRP (< 10 mg/L) in GCA
Follow-up
Diagnosis
Methodological detailssingle-centre, observational
  • Single-centre
  • Observational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of baseline CRP < 10 mg/L

Low CRP

7.6%

29

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

P = 0.04

Limb claudication

P < 0.01

Elevated plasma fibrinogen (> 4 g/L) in Low CRP
77%

Fever and ocular involvement

Low CRP had a lower incidence of fever and a higher incidence of ocular involvement than High CRP

Relapse

Relapse rates were equilibrated between the two groups

Original publication

Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of patients with low baseline C-reactive protein in giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 30 July 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03594-9

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