Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Abatacept in early polymyalgia rheumatica (ALORS): a proof-of-concept, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Low disease activity (CRP PMR-AS ≤10) without GC or rescueResult — go to the resultRelative risk 2.2 CI 0.9–5.5

Authors' conclusion

This study suggests that the effect of abatacept alone is not strong enough to justify larger studies in early polymyalgia rheumatica.

Study context

Population
Recent-onset (<6 months) PMR with C-reactive protein (CRP) polymyalgia rheumatica activity score (PMR-AS) >17 without signs or symptoms of GCA (clinical and PET-CT evaluation), five centres in France22 women and 12 men
Participants
34 participants
Comparison
Weekly subcutaneous abatacept 125 mg vs matching placebo for 12 weeks
  • Abataceptn = 16
  • Placebon = 18reference
Primary endpoint
Low disease activity (CRP PMR-AS ≤10) without GC and without rescue treatment
Follow-up
Week 12
Methodological detailsproof-of-concept, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, Powered to demonstrate a 60% difference in response rates between groups
  • Proof-of-concept
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Parallel-group
  • Powered to demonstrate a 60% difference in response rates between groups

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Low disease activity (CRP PMR-AS ≤10) without GC or rescue

Relative risk

2.2

CI 0.9–5.5

crude p=0.15

Events by treatment group

Abataceptvs Placebo
RR 2.2 (CI 0.9–5.5); crude p=0.15

Further findings

No deaths or new safety concerns

Safety

Adverse events

Serious adverse events

Original publication

Abatacept in early polymyalgia rheumatica (ALORS): a proof-of-concept, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published December 2023. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00246-1

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