Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Rituximab Versus Conventional Therapy for Remission Induction in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis : A Randomized Controlled Trial

Ann Intern MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Remission (BVAS v3 of 0 and prednisone ≤7.5 mg/d)Result — go to the resultRR for remission 1.05 95% CI 0.78–1.42

Authors' conclusion

Rituximab was not superior to a conventional remission induction strategy in EGPA.

Study context

Population
Patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), newly diagnosed or relapsing, with active disease (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) ≥3), Francerandomly assigned
Participants
105 patients
Comparison
GC plus RTX vs conventional strategy for remission induction
Primary endpoint
Remission: BVAS v3 of 0 and prednisone ≤7.5 mg/d
Follow-up
Day 180
Methodological detailsphase 3, multicentre, double-blind, superiority
  • Phase 3
  • Multicentre
  • Double-blind
  • Superiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Remission (BVAS v3 of 0 and prednisone ≤7.5 mg/d)

RR for remission

1.05

95% CI 0.78–1.42

P = 0.75

Events by treatment group

Rituximabvs Conventional strategy
RR for remission 1.05 (95% CI 0.78–1.42); P = 0.75

Secondary outcomes

Duration of remission

P = 0.41

Remission · day 360

Results were similar at day 360

All relapse and major relapse rates

Similar between the 2 groups

Average daily GC dose

No statistically significant difference

Safety

Adverse events

No statistically significant differences in rates between treatment groups

Original publication

Rituximab Versus Conventional Therapy for Remission Induction in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med. Published 29 July 2025. doi:10.7326/annals-24-03947

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