Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Predictors of damage accrual by organ domain in systemic lupus erythematosus

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Risk factors for individual organ system damage accrual were highly varied in patients with SLE. Not all factors associated with domain-specific damage accrual were captured by the risk factors analysed for overall organ damage accrual.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE in a 13-country longitudinal cohort, 2013–2020median follow-up 2.8 years
Participants
3,449 patients
Outcome
Overall and domain-specific organ damage accrual (SLICC/ACR DI)
Methodological detailsmultinational (13 countries), longitudinal, multi-failure, multivariate models
  • Multinational (13 countries)
  • Longitudinal
  • Multi-failure, multivariate models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Damage accrual in at least one domain · median 2.8 [IQR: 1.1, 5.6] years of follow-up
Patients accruing damage in ≥1 domain
21% (n = 717)
Musculoskeletal damage
6%
Renal damage
5%
Ocular damage
5%
Neuropsychiatric damage
2.5%
Other domains
<2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Predictors of damage accrual by organ domain in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 18 November 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf610

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