Osteoporosis & bone health

Postoperative osteoporosis therapy and risk of re-fracture in elderly patients with hip fractures: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Postoperative osteoporosis therapy significantly lowers refracture risk and delays contralateral hip fracture.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent hip fracture surgery, January 2010–December 2024, three teaching hospitalsafter matching
Participants
1,986 patients
Exposure
Guideline-recommended postoperative osteoporosis therapy vs no treatment
Outcome
Refracture
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity-score matched (1:1), Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity-score matched (1:1)
  • Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Refracture rate, osteoporosis treatment vs no treatment, p < 0.001
22.6% vs. 39.3%
Osteoporosis therapy, refracture risk HR (95% CI 0.07-0.18, p < 0.001); 89% relative reduction
0.11

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median refracture-free survival

P < 0.001

Time to contralateral hip fracture (sub-cohort with bilateral hip fractures, n=192)

P < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Postoperative osteoporosis therapy and risk of re-fracture in elderly patients with hip fractures: a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Osteoporos Int. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07757-x

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