Osteoporosis & bone health

Neighborhood Deprivation and Days Spent at Home After Fall-Related Hip Fracture

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this cohort study of older adults with a fall-related hip fracture, residence in an economically deprived area was associated with fewer days at home in the 12 months after the fracture.

Study context

Population
Medicare beneficiaries with fall-related hip fracture, July 2010–Dec 2019, surgically treated (arthroplasty or internal fixation), discharged alive to nonhospice home or postacute caremean age 82.2 years
Participants
52,012 beneficiaries
Exposure
Most and moderately deprived vs least deprived neighbourhoods
Outcome
Days at home
Follow-up
12 months after hip fracture
Methodological detailsrandom sample of Medicare claims and assessment data, Data analysed January 2023 to September 2025
  • Random sample of Medicare claims and assessment data
  • Data analysed January 2023 to September 2025

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12 months
Each group vs least deprivedIncidence rate ratio (95% CI)
Most deprived8.5% fewer days at home
0.92(0.89–0.94)
Moderately deprived5% fewer days at home
0.95(0.94–0.97)
Most deprived · fewer days in most deprived
absolute difference 22.8 days at home over the following year

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Neighborhood Deprivation and Days Spent at Home After Fall-Related Hip Fracture. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.49118

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