Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Post-COVID-19 psychological condition in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a prospective observational study

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Our study demonstrated a worse long-term mental status in COVID-19 infected SLE patients.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients
Participants
619 patients
Exposure
COVID-19 infected vs uninfected SLE patients
  • COVID-19n = 493
  • Uninfectedn = 126reference
Outcome
Post-COVID-19 psychological condition: pain (visual analogue scale (VAS)), fatigue (MFI), depression (PHQ-9), sleep quality (PSQI)
Methodological detailsnetwork analysis, logistic regression
  • Network analysis
  • Logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pain, General Fatigue, PHQ-9 and PSQI ratings
Higher pain in COVID-19 infected vs others
p=0.006
Higher General Fatigue (GF) in COVID-19 infected vs others
p=0.027
Higher PHQ-9 in COVID-19 infected vs others
p=0.003
Higher Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in COVID-19 infected vs others
p=0.049

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Network analysis in infected patients: core symptoms

GF and 'Feeling down, hopeless' (PHQ2): core symptoms, greatest expected influence
1.20

Network analysis in infected patients: bridge symptoms (bridge expected influence)

'Trouble sleeping' (PHQ3)
0.72
GF
0.56
'Daytime dysfunction' (Daytime dysfunction (DD))
0.53

COVID-19 symptoms and post-COVID-19 psychological condition

Shortness of breath, weakness and joint discomfort linked to post-COVID-19 psychological condition

Original publication

Post-COVID-19 psychological condition in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a prospective observational study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 13 October 2024. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/2uqnsn

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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