Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Chinese adult patients with NLRP3-associated autoinflammatory disease with hearing loss

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We reported the first cohort of Chinese adult NLRP3-AID patients with hearing loss and characterized vestibular dysfunction, highlighted the necessity for attention to high-frequency hearing and provided potential alternative treatment.

Study context

Population
Chinese adult patients with NLRP3-AID, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, July 2015–March 2023
Participants
21 patients
Outcome
Phenotypic and genotypic features of Chinese adult NLRP3-AID patients with hearing loss
Methodological detailssingle-centre, whole exome sequencing, otorhinolaryngologic assessments
  • Single-centre
  • Whole exome sequencing
  • Otorhinolaryngologic assessments

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hearing loss

Patients with hearing loss

13 of 21

61.90%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Treatment with TNF-α inhibitors

TNF-α inhibitors confirmed by audiological evaluations to improve or reverse hearing loss

Original publication

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Chinese adult patients with NLRP3-associated autoinflammatory disease with hearing loss. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 1 September 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead451

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