Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation Changes Precede Lymphoma Diagnosis in Primary Sjögren's Disease

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Epigenome-wide association study

Authors' conclusion

Distinct DNA methylation changes precede lymphoma in SjD, affecting genes involved in immune regulation, cytotoxic function, and proliferation.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary Sjögren's disease (SjD) with peripheral blood DNA samples collected between 1998 and 2013
Participants
6 vs 84
Exposure
Patients with SjD who later developed lymphoma vs patients with SjD who did not
  • SjD pre-lymphoman = 6
  • Only SjDn = 84reference
Outcome
Differentially methylated CpG positions (DMPs; Bonferroni-corrected P ≤ 1.3 × 10-7 and |Δβ| > 0.05) associated with subsequent lymphoma
Methodological detailsnested in a cohort, Illumina HumanMethylation450K BeadChip, adjusted for age, sex and estimated blood cell-type proportions, exploratory
  • Nested in a cohort
  • Illumina HumanMethylation450K BeadChip
  • Adjusted for age, sex and estimated blood cell-type proportions
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

DMPs distinguishing SjD pre-lymphoma from only SjD
Autosomal DMPs
473
X-chromosomal DMPs
1
DMPs hypomethylated in SjD pre-lymphoma
87%
Most significant DMP: TK1, P
P = 7.6 × 10-15
Most significant DMP: TK1, Δβ
−0.16

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Estimated blood cell-type proportions

SjD pre-lymphoma had reduced natural killer cells and increased monocyte proportions

Original publication

Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation Changes Precede Lymphoma Diagnosis in Primary Sjögren's Disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 9 July 2026. doi:10.1002/art.70271

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.