Rheumatoid arthritis

PD-1 signaling uncovers a pathogenic subset of T cells in inflammatory arthritis

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We concluded that PD-1+ HLA-DRHIGH KLRG1LOW T cells are a potential target for future PD-1 agonists to treat inflammatory diseases.

Study context

Population
T cells from peripheral blood and synovial fluid of patients with RA
Outcome
Genes related to PD-1 inhibition of T cell functions (genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen)
Methodological detailsgenome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen, flow cytometry, bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing datasets
  • Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen
  • Flow cytometry
  • Bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing datasets

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Additional unique genes related to PD-1 ability to inhibit T cell functions identified

1112

Genes downregulated in activated and effector T cells from synovial fluids in RA single-cell RNA sequencing data (KLRG1, CRTAM, SLAMF7, PTPN2, KLRD1)

5

Original publication

PD-1 signaling uncovers a pathogenic subset of T cells in inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 22 January 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03259-5

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