Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Patient–physician discordance in assessing SLE disease activity: longitudinal analysis of disease-related variables and quality of life

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Discordance between PaGA and PGA was frequent, stable over time and associated with subjective health factors and medication use, but not with damage.

Study context

Population
Patients in the Amsterdam SLE cohort with at least 5 years of follow-up
Participants
193 patients
Exposure
Patient global assessment (PaGA) vs physician global assessment (PGA) of SLE disease activity
Outcome
Discordance between PaGA and PGA (absolute PaGA - PGA difference ≥2), positive (PaGA > PGA), negative (PaGA < PGA) or concordant
Methodological detailslinear and logistic mixed-effects models, at least 5 years of follow-up
  • Linear and logistic mixed-effects models
  • At least 5 years of follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discordance

55.3%

Positive discordance (PaGA > PGA)

48.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median

OutcomePaGAPGAP value
PaGA vs PGA scores31P < 0.001

Factors associated with discordance

Discordance independently associated with older age at diagnosis, lower SF-36 scores and GC and NSAID use
PGA higher with greater SLEDAI-2K scores and more frequent GC or NSAID use; PaGA lower with higher SF-36 scores, not influenced by damage

PaGA ≥3 during DORIS remission (subgroup)

Visits in DORIS remission with PaGA ≥3
38%

Original publication

Patient–physician discordance in assessing SLE disease activity: longitudinal analysis of disease-related variables and quality of life. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 December 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf653

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