Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Outcome measures used to assess gastrointestinal tract involvement in adults and children with systemic sclerosis: a scoping review

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

We identified a wide array of outcome measures used to assess GI tract involvement in SSc with a paucity of longitudinal and paediatric data. Objective measures of GI tract function correlated poorly with symptoms and PROs

Study context

Population
Studies of gastrointestinal (GI) outcome measures in adults and children with systemic sclerosis (SSc), 1994–2024159 studies
Outcome
GI outcome measures used in SSc

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Outcome measures identified (oropharyngeal, oesophageal, gastric, small intestinal, colorectal, nutritional and/or patient-reported GI domains)
25
Observational studies
150/159
Studies of the oesophagus (most-studied GI segment)
97/159
Studies reporting oesophageal manometry (most common measure)
56
Studies reporting UCLA GIT 2.0 (most frequent patient-reported outcome (PRO))
34
Studies with paediatric-specific outcome data
2

Original publication

Outcome measures used to assess gastrointestinal tract involvement in adults and children with systemic sclerosis: a scoping review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 4 August 2026. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/j5ohku

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