“Online survey of COVID-19 immunization and infection in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset still’s disease.”

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The COVID-19 immunization was well tolerated by sJIA/AOSD patients even in this group of patients with severe disease.

Study context

Population
Patients and parents with self-reported systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA)/adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) on closed Facebook groups, June 27th–August 30th, 202217 excluded
Participants
167 patients
Exposure
COVID-19 immunized vs unimmunized patients
  • Immunizedn = 99
  • Unimmunizedn = 51reference
Outcome
Safety and tolerability of COVID-19 immunization
Methodological detailsanonymous online survey, closed Facebook groups, self-reported sJIA/AOSD
  • Anonymous online survey
  • Closed Facebook groups
  • Self-reported sJIA/AOSD

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Immunization side effects (immunized patients)
Patients reporting mostly mild immunization side effects
39
Severe side effects: reports of disease flare
6
Severe side effects: cardiac (pericarditis and atrial fibrillation)
2
Patients with side effects lasting ≥ 8 days
7
Patients developing AOSD following COVID-19 immunization
3
Hospital admissions for immunization side effects (all among those developing AOSD)
2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age

P < 0.001

History of disease flare or severe side effects with other immunizations

P < 0.001

History of disease complications: macrophage activation syndrome

History of disease complications: lung disease

History of disease complications: arthritis

History of disease complications: pericarditis/myocarditis

Disease flare after COVID-19 infection · trend

P > 0.05

COVID-19 infection

Infected without full immunization
46
Infected after 2 doses of immunization
33

Safety

OutcomeImmunizedUnimmunized
Hospitalization/ICU admission and death from COVID-19 infection
Hospitalization1— not stated in the abstract
ICU admission leading to death— not stated in the abstract1

— not stated in the abstract

Original publication

“Online survey of COVID-19 immunization and infection in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset still’s disease.”. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 21 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s12969-023-00911-x

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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