Rheumatoid arthritis

One-month delay in MTX initiation on RA outcomes: 1-year ancillary analysis of the VACIMRA trial

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Ancillary analysis of the VACIMRA randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Deferring MTX for 1 month after PCV13 to enhance immunity did not worsen RA disease control, radiographic progression or treatment escalation after 1 year of follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients with early RA in the VACIMRA trial enrolled at the Montpellier centre (mean age 58 ± 14 years, DAS28-ESR 4.88 ± 0.94)96 analysable at M0, 83 at M12
Participants
100 patients
Comparison
MTX started 1 month after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) vs MTX started immediately
Primary endpoint
Proportion in remission (DAS28-ESR < 2.6) or LDA (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2)
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailssingle-centre (Montpellier)
  • Single-centre (Montpellier)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Remission (DAS28-ESR < 2.6) or LDA (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2) · 12 months
Remission: 53.7% vs 46.3%, similar (abstract does not say which rate is which group)
P = 0.51
Low disease activity (LDA): 75.6% vs 61.0%, similar (abstract does not say which rate is which group)
P = 0.15

Further findings

OutcomeDELAYImmediateP value
DAS28-ESR · 6 months2.66 (SD 1.07)3.28 (SD 1.34)P = 0.02
DAS28-ESR · 12 months2.23 (SD 1.03)3.00 (SD 1.16)P < 0.01

DAS28-ESR at 1 and 3 months

DAS28-ESR similar at 1 and 3 months

mSHS progression · 6 and 12 months

mSHS progression comparable at 6 and 12 months

Original publication

One-month delay in MTX initiation on RA outcomes: 1-year ancillary analysis of the VACIMRA trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 May 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag270

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