Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Non-surgical local treatments of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: a systematic literature review

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

A range of non-surgical, local treatments for SSc-DUs have been explored and showed efficacy to some extent.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and digital ulcers; original research articles up to August 29, 202214 articles (2 randomised trials (RTs), 12 observational (OBS))
Comparison
Botulin A toxin vs Amniotic and hydrocolloid membranes vs Tadalafil 2% cream vs Vitamin E gel vs Low-level light therapy vs hydrodissection and corticosteroid injection vs extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) vs photobiomodulation vs Dimethyl sulfoxide
Outcome
Safety and efficacy of local, non-surgical treatment for SSc-DUs
Methodological detailsPICO framework, narrative summaries, 899 references retrieved, References independently screened by two reviewers; risk of bias assessed using validated tools
  • PICO framework
  • Narrative summaries
  • 899 references retrieved
  • References independently screened by two reviewers; risk of bias assessed using validated tools

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Efficacy of local non-surgical treatments for SSc-DUs

Botulin A toxin

71%-100%

healing rate

Safety

Dimethyl sulfoxide associated with significant local toxicity

Original publication

Non-surgical local treatments of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: a systematic literature review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 26 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152267

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