Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Nomogram for predicting proliferative lupus nephritis in patients with low-level proteinuria

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Some 41.7% of the patients with low-level proteinuria exhibited proliferative LN when biopsied.

Study context

Population
Biopsy-proven LN patientsbiopsy-proven LN
Participants
671 patients
Comparison
Low-level proteinuria vs high-level proteinuria
  • Low-level proteinurian = 103
Outcome
Proliferative LN in patients with low-level proteinuria (predictive nomogram)
Methodological detailsprediction model development, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and multivariate logistic regression, internal validation by bootstrap-resampling
  • Prediction model development
  • LASSO regression and multivariate logistic regression
  • Internal validation by bootstrap-resampling

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Proliferative LN in low-level proteinuria; nomogram performance
Test or modelValueAUCBootstrapped AUC
Low-level proteinuria41.7%0.900 (95% CI 0.840-0.960)0.894 (95% CI 0.832-0.965)

Low-level proteinuria

Value41.7%
AUC0.900 (95% CI 0.840-0.960)
Bootstrapped AUC0.894 (95% CI 0.832-0.965)

Further findings

Activity Index and Chronicity Index (low-level proteinuria)
5 · IQR 4–7

Long-term adverse renal events-free survival

Preferable in the low-level proteinuria group

Original publication

Nomogram for predicting proliferative lupus nephritis in patients with low-level proteinuria. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf015

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