Osteoarthritis

Neuropathic Pain Associated With First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis: Frequency and Associated Factors

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

A significant proportion of individuals with first MTP joint OA report symptoms suggestive of neuropathic pain, which may partly explain the suboptimal responses to commonly used treatments for this condition.

Study context

Population
People with symptomatic radiographic first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint osteoarthritis (OA) (mean ± SD age 57.4 ± 10.3 years)
Participants
98 people
Exposure
Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs unlikely neuropathic pain
  • Possible/likely neuropathic painn = 30
Outcome
Likelihood of neuropathic pain (PainDETECT questionnaire cutoff points)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Possible/likely neuropathic pain (PD-Q)

Possible/likely neuropathic pain

30

31%

Possible neuropathic pain

19

19.4%

Likely neuropathic pain

11

11.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, older age 0.59P = 0.010
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, worse SF-12 physical scores 1.10P < 0.001
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, worse pain self-efficacy scores 0.98P < 0.001
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, worse FHSQ pain scores 0.98P < 0.001
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, worse FHSQ function scores 0.82P < 0.001
Factors associated with possible/likely vs unlikely neuropathic pain (effect size, Cohen's d)Possible/likely neuropathic pain vs Unlikely neuropathic painCohen's d, higher pain severity at rest 1.01P < 0.001

Most common neuropathic symptoms

Sensitivity to pressure
56%
Sudden pain attacks/electric shocks
36%
Burning
24%

Original publication

Neuropathic Pain Associated With First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis: Frequency and Associated Factors. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 11 May 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25125

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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