Osteoarthritis

Minimally invasive interventional procedures for osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials and non-randomised studies

Authors' conclusion

minimally invasive interventional procedures can improve pain and functional status of patients affected by OA or chronic sacroiliac pain of degenerative origin.

Study context

Population
Patients with OA or inflammatory arthritis treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) (knee, hip, foot and ankle, shoulder, hand and wrist, sacroiliac joints)111 studies (38 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 73 non-randomized studies of interventions (NRSI))
Comparison
Minimally invasive interventional procedures: change from baseline
Outcome
Change in pain intensity (visual analog scale (VAS) 0-10) from baseline
Follow-up
1 month
Methodological detailsseparate meta-analyses of RCTs and NRSI, pooled MD relative to baseline, Literature search in PubMed and Web of Science; 4599 articles retrieved, 164 included in review
  • Separate meta-analyses of RCTs and NRSI
  • Pooled MD relative to baseline
  • Literature search in PubMed and Web of Science; 4599 articles retrieved, 164 included in review

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Change in pain VAS from baseline
MD (CI)
Knee RFARCTs; k = 21
−3.98(−4.41 to −3.55)
Sacroiliac joints RFARCTs; k = 8
−3.18(−3.96 to −2.39)
Knee RFANRSI; k = 23
−4.12(−4.63 to −3.61)
Knee TAENRSI; k = 7
−3.84(−4.77 to −2.92)
Hip RFANRSI; k = 2
−4.34(−4.96 to −3.71)
Shoulder RFANRSI; k = 3
−3.83(−4.52 to −3.15)
Sacroiliac joints RFANRSI; k = 14
−4.93(−5.58 to −4.28)

Further pooled results

Pain intensity at 3, 6 and 12 months

Significant decrease in pain intensity

Functional status · all assessed timepoints

Functional status improved

Original publication

Minimally invasive interventional procedures for osteoarthritis and inflammatory arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 5 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152525

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.