Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Measurement properties of the decisional conflict scale in people living with chronic non-cancer pain: a secondary analysis of the DECIDE-PAIN pan-Canadian survey

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Secondary analysis of the DECIDE-PAIN pan-Canadian cross-sectional survey

Authors' conclusion

This secondary analysis of a panCanadian survey provides evidence of the measurement properties of the Decisional Conflict Scale in people living with chronic non-cancer pain.

Study context

Population
People living with chronic non-cancer pain, pan-Canadian survey; English version of the 16-item Decisional Conflict Scale
Participants
1,103 respondents
Primary endpoint
Measurement properties of the Decisional Conflict Scale: score distribution (ceiling/floor effects), readability, internal consistency, structural validity of a hypothesised five-factor model, convergent and discriminant validity, measurement invariance (age, sex, health literacy, education)
Methodological detailsmeasurement properties study (COSMIN-informed)
  • Measurement properties study (COSMIN-informed)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • Ceiling effect at item level; no ceiling or floor effects at subscale and total score levels
  • Readability scores below the sixth-grade reading level
  • All internal consistency results above the a priori threshold
  • Confirmatory factor analysis: good model fit
  • Good convergent but poor discriminant validity
  • Measurement invariance confirmed for age, sex, health literacy and education

Original publication

Measurement properties of the decisional conflict scale in people living with chronic non-cancer pain: a secondary analysis of the DECIDE-PAIN pan-Canadian survey. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 3 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152842

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