Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics for early detection of primary Sjögren's disease using ZOOMit-DWI: a non-invasive diagnostic approach

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The RFEP model, leveraging parotid ZOOMit DWI radiomics, shows high diagnostic accuracy and interpretability, offering a non-invasive tool for early parotid gland injury in pSjD.

Study context

Population
Early primary Sjögren's disease (pSjD) patients and healthy controls; radiomics features from MRI-derived parotid gland volumes of interest (VOIs)
Comparison
Early pSjD vs healthy controls, classified by ZOOMit-DWI MRI radiomics models
  • Early pSjDn = 15
  • Healthy controlsn = 40reference
Outcome
Diagnostic performance (AUC, ROC analysis) for early pSjD
Methodological detailsretrospective, MRI-based radiomics, machine learning
  • Retrospective
  • MRI-based radiomics
  • Machine learning

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic performance (AUC)
Test or modelAUC (training)AUC (test)pSjD cases correctly identifiedpSjD cases correctly identified (training)pSjD cases correctly identified (test)
RFEP0.960.9213 out of 159/104/5

RFEP

AUC (training)0.96
AUC (test)0.92
pSjD cases correctly identified13 out of 15
pSjD cases correctly identified (training)9/10
pSjD cases correctly identified (test)4/5
All models, AUC range (training)
0.91 to 0.96
All models, AUC range (test)
0.73 to 0.92

Original publication

Magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics for early detection of primary Sjögren's disease using ZOOMit-DWI: a non-invasive diagnostic approach. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 26 October 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/9vxiac

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