Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Efficacy and safety of nipocalimab in patients with moderate-to-severe Sjögren's disease (DAHLIAS): a randomised, phase 2, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial

LancetPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Fc receptor blockade by nipocalimab 15 mg/kg significantly improved clinical disease activity versus placebo and was safe and well tolerated in participants with moderate-to-severe, active Sjögren's disease.

Study context

Population
Participants with moderate-to-severe, active SjD (ClinESSDAI of at least 6), seropositive for anti-Ro IgG autoantibodies; 69 centres in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan and the USA151 (93%) female
Participants
163 participants
Comparison
IV nipocalimab 5 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg vs placebo every 2 weeks for 22 weeks
  • Nipocalimab 5 mg/kgn = 53
  • Nipocalimab 15 mg/kgn = 54
  • Placebon = 56reference
Primary endpoint
Change from baseline in ClinESSDAI score
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsphase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre
  • Phase 2
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in ClinESSDAI score
Each group vs placeboLeast squares mean difference (90% CI)P value
Nipocalimab 15 mg/kg
−2.65(−4.03 to −1.28)
P = 0.0018
Nipocalimab 5 mg/kg
−0.34(−1.71 to 1.03)
P = 0.68

Safety

Adverse events and serious adverse events

Safety profile of both doses comparable with placebo; generally similar rates of AEs and SAEs across groups

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of nipocalimab in patients with moderate-to-severe Sjögren's disease (DAHLIAS): a randomised, phase 2, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Lancet. Published 24 October 2025. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01430-8

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