Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Lymphoma in Sjögren’s syndrome: no need for repetitive screening ultrasounds of the major salivary glands and neck in asymptomatic patients

Scand J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

pSS patients with neither signs of lymphoma nor increased systemic disease activity did not benefit from screening.

Study context

Population
Patients with pSS undergoing US of the major salivary glands and neck134 patients · 1031 patient-years
Participants
569 vs 179
Exposure
Screening US of major salivary glands and neck in asymptomatic patients vs occasion-related imaging
  • Screening examinationsn = 569
  • Occasion-relatedn = 179
Outcome
Usefulness and adverse effects of US of the major salivary glands and neck as lymphoma screening
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lymphoma detected by imaging

Screening examinations

0

events

Occasion-related

6.1%

95% CI 3.5–10.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Follow-up imaging recommended after screening examination — Screening examinations
17.1% (95% CI 14.2–20.4%)

Lymphoma diagnosed

Lymphoma diagnosed in 15 patients (11.2%), all with clinical signs of lymphoma at diagnosis

Safety

Invasive exclusion of lymphoma after screening examination — Screening examinations
0.5% (95% CI 0.1–1.5%)

Original publication

Lymphoma in Sjögren’s syndrome: no need for repetitive screening ultrasounds of the major salivary glands and neck in asymptomatic patients. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 15 July 2024. doi:10.1080/03009742.2024.2370109

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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