Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Lupus nephritis outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand, a retrospective case series

LupusPublished Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

In this LN cohort in Aotearoa New Zealand, half of people with LN class III/IV do not achieve early renal response and over one-third have poor outcomes over less than a decade of follow up. Subsidy of MMF substantively increased its use and patients in this time period had better rates of good LN outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults with biopsy-confirmed LN, two regions of Aotearoa New Zealand74 class III/IV LN
Participants
100 adults
Exposure
Class III/IV LN outcomes in the mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)-unrestricted vs MMF-restricted period
  • MMF-UNRESTRICTED PERIODn = 46
  • MMF-RESTRICTED PERIODn = 28reference
Outcome
MMF use for induction in class III/IV LN
Methodological detailstwo regions, 18-year period
  • Two regions
  • 18-year period

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High dose CYC use

Complete response (CR)

P = 0.08

Overall renal response (ORR; at least PR, KDIGO)

P = 0.37

Poor outcomes with no renal response, class III/IV LN · last-observed follow up (mean 7 years from biopsy)

Poor outcomes with no renal response
26/74 (36% cases)

Original publication

Lupus nephritis outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand, a retrospective case series. Lupus. Published 23 January 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261419670

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