Osteoarthritis

Longitudinal Associations Between Baseline Sarcopenia and Knee Osteoarthritis Progression and Risk of Knee Replacement

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Scre-S and Prob-S were significantly and longitudinally associated with both radiographic and symptomatic progression in KOA and subsequent KR.

Study context

Population
Participants of the Osteoarthritis Initiative (knee OA)
Participants
4,316 participants
Exposure
Baseline sarcopenia vs no sarcopenia
Outcome
Radiographic (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade, OARSI atlas scores) and symptomatic (WOMAC) KOA progression and subsequent knee replacement
Follow-up
24 and 48 months
Methodological detailslongitudinal, propensity score matching, adjusted for potential confounders
  • Longitudinal
  • Propensity score matching
  • Adjusted for potential confounders

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Subsequent knee replacement
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Scre-S
3.84(3.18–4.62)
Prob-S
2.29(1.87–2.81)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prevalence of sarcopenia at baseline

Original publication

Longitudinal Associations Between Baseline Sarcopenia and Knee Osteoarthritis Progression and Risk of Knee Replacement. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 19 June 2025. doi:10.1002/art.43213

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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