Rheumatoid arthritis

Laser Capture Microscopy RNA Sequencing for Topological Mapping of Synovial Pathology During Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

LCM-RNAseq confirms reported transcriptional differences between the RA synovium and the OA synovium and provides evidence supporting a relationship between synovial topology and molecular anomalies in RA.

Study context

Population
Synovial lining, sublining and vessel samples from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA)
Comparison
RA vs OA synovium
  • RAn = seven
  • OAn = sevenreference
Outcome
Regional synovial transcriptomes, RA vs OA
Methodological detailslaser capture microscopy, RNA sequencing, principal component analysis, Reactome pathway analysis
  • Laser capture microscopy
  • RNA sequencing
  • Principal component analysis
  • Reactome pathway analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • RA and OA transcriptomes distinguishable by principal component analysis
  • Substantial differences in transcriptional patterns between RA and OA in lining, sublining and vessel samples
  • Hierarchical clustering of pathways showed association between biologic function and synovial topology
  • RA lining: anomalous immune cell signaling
  • RA sublining: aberrant cell cycle
  • RA vessel: alterations in heme scavenging

Original publication

Laser Capture Microscopy RNA Sequencing for Topological Mapping of Synovial Pathology During Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 21 May 2024. doi:10.1002/art.42853

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