Rheumatoid arthritis

Substantive Similarities Between Synovial Fluid and Synovial Tissue T cells in Inflammatory Arthritis Via Single‐Cell RNA and T Cell Receptor Sequencing

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that T cells migrate and equilibrate between the SF and ST and maintain similar phenotypes in both sites.

Study context

Population
Patients with inflammatory arthritis
Participants
6 patients
Comparison
Memory T cells from paired synovial fluid (SF) vs synovial tissue (ST)
Outcome
Similarity of SF and ST T cells in TCR repertoire and T cell subset composition
Methodological detailspaired samples, single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing
  • Paired samples
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing
  • Single-cell TCR sequencing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Share of SF CD8+ TCR repertoire shared with ST (median)

49%

Share of SF CD8+ TCR repertoire shared with blood

20%

Share of ST CD8+ TCR repertoire shared with SF

47%

Share of ST CD8+ TCR repertoire shared with blood

25%

Original publication

Substantive Similarities Between Synovial Fluid and Synovial Tissue T cells in Inflammatory Arthritis Via Single‐Cell RNA and T Cell Receptor Sequencing. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 27 August 2024. doi:10.1002/art.42949

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