Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Lack of awareness of systemic lupus erythematosus and its consequences in a cohort of moderate and severe patients in Spain: The LupusVoice study

LupusPublished Qualitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study

Study context

Population
Patients with moderate or severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), their caregivers and health care professionals (HCPs), six university hospitals in Spainall individually interviewed
Participants
40 / 11 / 9
Exposure
Patients vs Caregivers vs HCPs
  • Patientsn = 40
  • Caregiversn = 11
  • HCPsn = 9
Outcome
Lack of awareness of SLE and its consequences in Spain, from participants' perspective
Methodological detailsmulticentre, individual interviews, thematic analysis by two anthropologists, phenomenological perspective
  • Multicentre
  • Individual interviews
  • Thematic analysis by two anthropologists
  • Phenomenological perspective

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Lack of disease awareness among primary care physicians, emergency medicine doctors and other specialists treating SLE symptomatology, leading to diagnostic delays with clinical and emotional impact on patients
  • Symptom awareness context dependent
  • Differences in symptom awareness between HCPs and patients led to a mismatch between doctors' and patients' severity evaluation
  • Some HCPs attributed symptoms potentially caused by SLE to patients' unfavorable socioeconomic conditions
  • Lack of social awareness among friends, family members and romantic partners led to lower social support, increased isolation and negative physical and emotional impact
  • Gender differences in the provision of support identified

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Lack of awareness of systemic lupus erythematosus and its consequences in a cohort of moderate and severe patients in Spain: The LupusVoice study. Lupus. Published 5 April 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241242886

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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