Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Derivation, validation, and proposed thresholds of the Lupus Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disease Activity (LAMDA) instrument: a cohort study

Lancet RheumatolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

LAMDA is a novel ultrasound-derived clinical disease activity measure that should improve the assessment of lupus arthritis in clinical trials and real-world practice.

Study context

Population
Participants with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) receiving intramuscular GC therapy for lupus arthritis, seven hospitals in England; external validation cohort from Leeds
Participants
133 vs 44
Exposure
USEFUL vs External validation
  • USEFULn = 133
  • External validationn = 44
Outcome
Derivation of the LAMDA score against total combined grey scale and power Doppler hand and wrist US scores
Methodological detailsinstrument derivation and validation, prospective, longitudinal, multicentre, external validation cohort, penalised multiple quantile (median) regression, ROC curve analysis, People with lived experience of SLE were involved in the design and delivery
  • Instrument derivation and validation
  • Prospective
  • Longitudinal
  • Multicentre
  • External validation cohort
  • Penalised multiple quantile (median) regression
  • ROC curve analysis
  • People with lived experience of SLE were involved in the design and delivery

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intraclass correlation supporting substitution of swollen joint count in 28 joints for 66 joints

>0.99

Responsiveness: early treatment effect after GC therapy, effect size (p<0.0001)

0.40

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

External validation cohort

Findings supportive of the initial findings
LAMDA correlated with multiple participant reported outcome measures
Proposed thresholds outperformed swollen joint counts alone in discriminating treatment intention and participant acceptable symptom state

Original publication

Derivation, validation, and proposed thresholds of the Lupus Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disease Activity (LAMDA) instrument: a cohort study. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 2 September 2026. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(26)00208-0

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