Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Kidney outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors: A national cohort study

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In SLE patients, exposure to SGLT2 inhibitors was associated with improved kidney function and a reduced risk of developing adverse kidney outcomes.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Clalit Health Services SLE registry, a national cohort of 4354 SLE patientspropensity-score matched
Participants
260 vs 413
Exposure
SGLT2 inhibitor users vs non-users
  • SGLT2 inhibitor usersn = 260
  • Non-usersn = 413reference
Outcome
eGFR
Follow-up
24 months
Methodological detailstwo-step propensity-score matched, national registry (CHS-SLE registry), real-world
  • Two-step propensity-score matched
  • National registry (CHS-SLE registry)
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Rapid decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) · 24 months

Use of SGLT2 inhibitors associated with reduced risk of rapid decline in eGFR
HR 0.74, 95 % CI 0.59-0.92, p = 0.01

Composite of rapid eGFR decline, ≥30 % eGFR decline and new-onset end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) · 24 months

Use of SGLT2 inhibitors associated with reduced risk of the composite outcome
HR 0.72, 95 % CI 0.53-0.97, p = 0.03

Original publication

Kidney outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors: A national cohort study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 8 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152746

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