Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Interstitial palladin is associated with tubulointerstitial chronicity and adverse outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Interstitial palladin expression may reflect tubulointerstitial chronicity and be associated with poor outcomes in LN; however, its independent prognostic value could not be established due to the limited number of events.

Study context

Population
Japanese patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis (LN), Kanazawa University Hospital, 1990–2018biopsy-proven LN
Participants
34 patients
Exposure
High vs low interstitial palladin expression
Outcome
Association of interstitial palladin (log2 palladin-positive area) with modified NIH activity and chronicity indices; event-free survival for RRT initiation or all-cause death
Methodological detailssingle-centre, biopsy-proven
  • Single-centre
  • Biopsy-proven

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlation of log2 palladin with histopathology (Spearman)
Modified NIH chronicity index
ρ = 0.61, p < 0.01
Tubular atrophy
ρ = 0.53, p < 0.01
Interstitial fibrosis
ρ = 0.56, p < 0.01
Interstitial inflammation
ρ = 0.55, p < 0.01
Total activity index (not correlated)
ρ = 0.24, p = 0.16

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Events

OutcomeHigh-palladinLow-palladinP value
Composite outcome (RRT initiation or all-cause death) · median follow-up 10.1 years (IQR, 3.3-17.5)High palladin associated with poorer event-free survival52log-rank p = 0.04
Composite outcome (renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation or all-cause death) — Patients reaching the composite outcome
7

Original publication

Interstitial palladin is associated with tubulointerstitial chronicity and adverse outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis. Lupus. Published 19 August 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261479120

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