Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Beyond renal response: sustained systemic disease control protects against adverse long-term outcomes in lupus nephritis

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Following renal response, achievement of mLLDAS and mDORIS is strongly associated with improved outcomes in LN patients. Earlier attainment and longer duration in these states confer progressively greater protection.

Study context

Population
Patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis (LN) who achieved renal response; enrolment at first renal response
Participants
127 vs 92
Exposure
Attainment of mLLDAS or mDORIS vs non-attainment, after renal response
  • mLLDASn = 127
  • mDORISn = 92
Outcome
Organ damage accrual, renal flares and CKD
Methodological detailsmulticentre, Cox proportional hazards models
  • Multicentre
  • Cox proportional hazards models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Organ damage · median follow-up 3.5 years (IQR 4.5)
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
mLLDAS85% risk reduction
0.15(0.07–0.32)
mDORIS79% reduction
0.21(0.08–0.55)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Renal flare

aHR (95% CI)
mLLDAS73% reduction0.27 (0.14–0.51)

Early attainment: damage accrual

aHR (95% CI)
Early attainment0.31 (0.16–0.61)

Early attainment: renal flares

aHR (95% CI)
Early attainment0.51 (0.29–1.00)

Renal flare

Similar effects for mDORIS

Sustained achievement

Progressively greater protection, strongest for ≥24 consecutive months

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Beyond renal response: sustained systemic disease control protects against adverse long-term outcomes in lupus nephritis. Lupus Sci Med. Published 27 May 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002021

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