Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Prevalence, Determinants, and Outcomes of Low Disease Activity and Remission Attainment in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus That Is Clinically Active

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In patients with SLE with clinical disease activity, the proportion attaining LLDAS and DORIS under usual care conditions is suboptimal. Longer maintenance of these states is significantly associated with reduced risk of flare.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with clinically active disease, not in Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) or Definition of Remission in SLE (DORIS), in a multinational cohort93.2% female
Participants
1,991 patients
Outcome
Frequency and determinants of LLDAS and DORIS attainment
Methodological detailsmultinational
  • Multinational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median follow-up 2.5 (IQR 0.7-4.5) years

Achieved LLDAS

70.9%

Achieved DORIS

55.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Flare after first LLDAS and DORIS attainment

Flare(s) after first LLDAS
47.0%
Flare(s) after first DORIS
47.5%
Longer cumulative time at target and antimalarial use associated with longer time to flare
Dose reduction in GC and immunosuppressants associated with shorter time to flare

Organ damage accrual after first LLDAS and DORIS attainment · within 24 months

Damage accrual after first LLDAS
9.5%
Damage accrual after first DORIS
7.9 %
Longer cumulative time at target and antimalarial use associated with longer time to damage accrual
Reduction in immunosuppressants correlated with shorter time to damage accrual

Original publication

Prevalence, Determinants, and Outcomes of Low Disease Activity and Remission Attainment in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus That Is Clinically Active. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 29 December 2025. doi:10.1002/acr.25640

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