Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Integrative metabolomics of plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) identifies distinctive metabolic signatures in Behçet’s disease

Arthritis Res TherPublished Case-control metabolomic study

Authors' conclusion

We identified metabolic biomarkers from plasma PBMC, which selectively discriminated BD from healthy control and patients with similar symptoms (recurrent mouth ulcers with/without genital ulcers). The strong correlation was determined between the BD activity and the lipid molecules.

Study context

Population
Patients with behçet's disease (BD), healthy controls (HCs) and disease controls (DCs); plasma samples, plus PBMC lipid profiles (29 BD, 18 HCs, 19 DCs)66 PBMC samples
Participants
40 / 18 / 17
Comparison
BD vs healthy controls and disease controls
  • BDn = 40
  • HCsn = 18reference
  • DCsn = 17reference
Outcome
Diagnostic discrimination of BD from HC and DC
Methodological detailsuntargeted metabolomics, integrative metabolomic and lipidomic profiling, GC-TOF MS and LC-Orbitrap MS
  • Untargeted metabolomics
  • Integrative metabolomic and lipidomic profiling
  • GC-TOF MS and LC-Orbitrap MS

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Plasma biomarker panel (13 compounds) distinguishing BD from HC and DC, AUC range

0.810 to 0.966

Ten PBMC-derived lipid composites, AUC range

0.900 to 0.973

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Integrative metabolomics of plasma and PBMCs identifies distinctive metabolic signatures in Behçet’s disease. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 7 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-022-02986-5

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